Na'urar bushewa mai daskarewa, wanda kuma aka sani da bushewar daskarewa, suna da fa'idodi masu yawa a fagage da yawa. Sun zo cikin ƙira iri-iri kuma ana iya rarraba su ta hanyoyi da yawa bisa ga ma'auni daban-daban.
Rabewa ta Tsarin Tsarin
Akwatin -nau'in busar daskarewar Vacuum
Wannan sigar tsari ce gama gari. Yawanci ya ƙunshi ɗaki mai bushewa{1}, na'urar bushewa, da na'urar famfo. Wurin daskare - shine inda ake ajiye kayan da za a daskare{4}} busasshen; gabaɗaya tsarin akwatin murabba'i ne tare da ɗakunan ajiya da yawa a ciki don tallafawa tiren kayan. Ana iya sarrafa waɗannan ɗakunan ajiya na zafin jiki{6}} don samar da yanayin bushewa mai dacewa{7}} don kayan. Na'urar na'urar tana da alhakin ɗaukar tururin ruwa mai ƙaƙƙarfan da sanya shi cikin ƙanƙara ta hanyar na'urar sanyaya don kula da yanayin bushewa yayin daskarewa{9}}. Aikin naúrar famfo na injin shine fitar da iskar gas a cikin daskare don ƙirƙirar matakin da ake buƙata. Akwati{13}}nau'in injin daskarewar busarwa sun dace da daskare{14}}bushe abubuwa daban-daban, suna taka rawar gani a cikin ƙananan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwajin gwaji{16}}. A cikin masana'antar abinci, ana iya amfani da shi don daskare wasu kayan abinci na musamman, kamar yankan 'ya'yan itace da ganyaye da aka yanka; a fagen harhada magunguna, ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don daskare- bushewar ƙananan magunguna.
Cigaban Injin Daskare Dryer
Ci gaba da injin daskare na'urar bushewa yana fasalta ƙirar tsari na musamman wanda ke ba da damar ci gaba da ciyarwa da fitar da kayan, haɓaka haɓakar samarwa sosai. Yawanci ya ƙunshi tsarin ciyarwa, ɗakin bushewa, da tsarin fitarwa. Tsarin ciyarwa yana ci gaba da jigilar kayan da aka riga aka yi wa magani zuwa ɗakin bushewa a saurin sarrafawa. Gidan bushewa ya ƙunshi yankuna masu aiki da yawa inda kayan ke jurewa daskarewa, bushewar sublimation, da sauran matakai. A cikin tsarin fitarwa, ana fitar da busasshen kayan da sauri da sauri don tabbatar da ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali na kayan aiki. Ci gaba da injin daskarewa na bushewa yana ba da fa'idodi masu yawa a cikin manyan samarwa, kamar a cikin samar da kofi nan take da foda madara. Hanyar samar da ci gaba yana tabbatar da daidaiton ingancin samfurin da daidaito yayin rage farashin samarwa.
Rabewa ta Sikelin Aiki
Na'urar daskarewar Gwaji
Ana amfani da na'urar bushewa na gwaji don binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje. Waɗannan na'urori suna da ƙanƙanta a cikin girman, sauƙi a tsari, kuma masu sauƙin aiki da kulawa. Daskarewarsu -ƙarar bushewa ba ta da iyaka, gabaɗaya suna sarrafa ƙananan abubuwa, kuma yawanci ana amfani da su don bincike da bincike daskare{3}} hanyoyin bushewa don sabbin kayan. Misali, a cikin ci gaban sabbin magunguna a cibiyoyin bincike, ya zama dole a daskare{5}}ananan samfura busassun don tantance madaidaitan daskare{6}}, kamar zafin jiki, matakin vacuum, da lokaci. Na'urar daskarewar injin gwaji na iya saduwa da wannan ƙaramin{8}}ma'auni na gwaji, samar da goyan bayan bayanai da tsarin aiwatarwa don ma'aunin matukin jirgi na gaba{9}}ma'auni da manyan ƙira{10}. Daskarewar ɗakin su na ciki ƙarami ne, tare da iyakataccen wurin shiryayye, kuma tsarin na'urar firiji da na'ura an tsara shi da farko don saduwa da buƙatun gwaji, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarfin samarwa fiye da kima ba.
Matukin jirgi - Dryer Mai Daskare Sikeli
Pilot{0}}Ma'auni na injin daskarewa kayan aiki ne tsakanin gwaji da samarwa{1}samfurin ma'auni. An inganta ƙarfin sarrafa su sosai idan aka kwatanta da samfuran gwaji, amma har yanzu ƙanƙanta ne idan aka kwatanta da manyan kayan aikin samarwa-. Pilot{5}}kayan ma'auni, tare da tsarinsa da aikinsa kusa da samarwa{6}kayan kayan aiki, yana aiki a matsayin gada mai mahimmanci don fassara sakamakon binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa samar da masana'antu. Yana ba da damar ƙarin ma'auni{8} sama da tabbatar da daskare{9}} hanyoyin bushewa da aka kafa a lokacin gwaji, bincikar kwanciyar hankali da yuwuwarsu a sikeli mafi girma. Misali, yayin da kamfanonin harhada magunguna ke fitar da sabbin magunguna daga ci gaban dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa samar da masana'antu, matukin jirgi{11}}ananan injin daskarewa na iya daskarewa{12}}wasu nau'in magunguna, tabbatar da amincin tsarin samarwa da samar da tushen zaɓin kayan aiki da tsara tsarin taron bita.
Ƙirƙirar -Ma'auni Mai Daskare Dryers
Ƙirƙira{0}}ana yin busar da busar da ma'auni don manyan masana'antu-. Suna da sifofi masu rikitarwa, ayyuka masu ƙarfi, da babban ƙarfin samarwa. Wurin daskarewa{4}}akunan bushewa manya ne, tare da faifai masu yawa da yawa, masu iya sarrafa abubuwa masu yawa don daskare{5}} bushewa. Na'urorin firiji da injin injin suma sun fi ƙarfi don saduwa da ƙaramin{7}}zazzabi da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun injina na manyan matakan samarwa. Ƙirƙirar injin daskararren ma'auni yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin manyan masana'antu daban-daban, gami da abinci, magunguna, da magunguna na biopharmaceuticals. A cikin masana'antar abinci, yana ba da damar daskarewa{14}} busar da kayan amfanin gona masu yawa don samar da busasshen abinci mai inganci; a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna, ana iya amfani da shi don samar da busasshen magungunan daskare{17}}, da tabbatar da inganci da wadatar magunguna.
Rarraba ta Hanyar Dumama
Tuntuɓi mai busar da injin daskarewa mai dumama
Contact dumama injin daskare bushewa canja wurin zafi ta hanyar kai tsaye lamba tsakanin abu da mai tsanani shelves, inganta da sublimation na danshi a cikin kayan. Shelfukan masu zafi galibi ana yin su ne da kayan da ke da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi, kamar bakin karfe. A lokacin daskarewa{2}} bushewa, ana sanya kayan a kan faifai, kuma tsarin dumama yana dumama ɗakunan ajiya zuwa yanayin da ya dace. Ana canja wurin zafi zuwa kayan ta hanyar lamba, yana haifar da danshi a cikin kayan don a hankali a hankali. Fa'idar wannan hanyar dumama ita ce ƙarfin canja wurin zafi mai girma, wanda ke ƙara saurin daskarewa{5}} yadda ya kamata. Duk da haka, yana da wasu iyakoki. Don kayan da ke da sifofi marasa tsari ko waɗanda ke mannewa cikin sauƙi, yana iya haifar da dumama mara daidaituwa, yana shafar tasirin bushewa{8}. Ana amfani da busar da injin daskarewa na lamba da yawa a aikace-aikace inda sigar kayan ba ta da mahimmanci kuma ana buƙatar bushewa da sauri, kamar bushewar wasu albarkatun sinadarai.
Radiation Heating Vacuum Freeze Dryer
Radiation dumama injin daskare bushewa suna amfani da ka'idar radiation mai zafi don dumama kayan. Ana shigar da tushen dumama radiation, kamar fitilar dumama infrared, a cikin dakin bushewa{1}. Radiation -masu busassun injin daskarewa mai zafi yana haskaka saman kayan kai tsaye, yana sa abun ya sha zafi kuma ya rage danshinsa. Amfanin wannan hanyar dumama ita ce dumama iri ɗaya, wanda ba ya shafar siffar kayan ko sanyawa, yana tabbatar da ko da dumama duk sassan kayan. Don kayan da ke buƙatar daidaiton dumama, kamar samfuran halitta da manyan magunguna na ƙarshe, radiation{7} na'urar bushewa mai zafi shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Koyaya, dumama radiation yana da ƙarancin inganci, mai yuwuwar daskarewa - lokutan bushewa, da tsadar kayan aiki.
Gudanarwa -Haɗin Radiation Mai Daskare Tushen Tumatir
Gudanarwa -haɗaɗɗen dumama injin daskarewar bushes yana haɗa fa'idodin dumama lamba da dumama radiation. Suna canja wurin wani zafi ta hanyar tuntuɓar ɗakunan da aka zafafa da kayan, yayin da kuma suke amfani da tushen dumama radiation don haskaka zafi. Wannan hadadden hanyar dumama na iya inganta aikin dumama da rage lokacin bushewa{3}} yayin da tabbatar da daidaiton dumama. A aikace aikace, don kayan da ke da buƙatu masu yawa don daskarewa{5}} ingancin bushewa da inganci, kamar daskare{6}} bushewar wasu ganyayen magani na kasar Sin masu daraja da daskare{7}} bushewar abinci na musamman, na'urar bushewa{8}}wararriyar iska mai dumama injin daskarewar bushewa na iya ba da cikakkiyar wasa ga fa'idodi na musamman da kuma samar da mafi kyawun kayan aikin kyauta.
